Delaware
Delaware awards alimony only to a dependent party as defined by 13 Del. C. § 1512. The statute requires the court to evaluate dependency, need, and the other party's ability to pay before setting support. Delaware does not use a mandatory formula, but it has specific duration limits for marriages shorter than 20 years.
Eligibility: A spouse must be dependent, meaning they lack sufficient property to provide for reasonable needs and are unable to support themselves through appropriate employment or are custodian of a child whose circumstances make employment inappropriate. The party from whom alimony is sought must have the ability to pay. Eligibility depends on statutory dependency, not income disparity alone.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania distinguishes between spousal support, alimony pendente lite (APL), and post-divorce alimony. Pre-divorce support is commonly calculated using statewide support guidelines based on the parties' net incomes, while post-divorce alimony is determined through statutory factors and judicial discretion. The primary purpose of alimony is to address reasonable economic needs after divorce when property division alone is insufficient.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking post-divorce alimony must demonstrate financial need and show that equitable distribution alone is insufficient to meet reasonable expenses. Courts evaluate income, earning capacity, assets, liabilities, age, health, and contributions made during the marriage. Eligibility depends on the totality of circumstances rather than marriage length alone.