Florida
Florida awards alimony based on the receiving spouse's need and the paying spouse's ability to pay. Following major statutory reforms, Florida eliminated permanent alimony and now relies primarily on bridge-the-gap, rehabilitative, and durational forms of support. Courts must evaluate statutory factors before determining amount and duration.
Eligibility: A spouse seeking alimony must demonstrate a genuine financial need, while the other spouse must have the ability to contribute support. Courts examine income, assets, liabilities, earning capacity, and the marital standard of living. Qualification depends on the total circumstances rather than marriage length alone.
West Virginia
West Virginia uses the term spousal support and authorizes support through court order, antenuptial agreement, or separation agreement. Courts evaluate statutory factors under W. Va. Code § 48-6-301 rather than applying a mandatory formula. Support may be temporary, rehabilitative, permanent, or in gross depending on need, ability to pay, marriage length, and fairness.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify if support is appropriate after considering the parties' living arrangements, financial need, ability to pay, income, property division, earning capacity, health, education, and marriage history. West Virginia generally requires the parties to be living separate and apart for court-ordered spousal support. Eligibility is not automatic and depends on the full statutory analysis.