New Hampshire
New Hampshire uses the term alimony and provides a structured statutory framework for temporary, term, and reimbursement awards. The state uses a formula-based approach for many term alimony calculations, but courts may deviate when justice requires. Duration is also limited by statute, with term alimony generally capped at 50% of the length of the marriage.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify if they have need, the other spouse has the ability to pay, and the requested award is reasonable under the statutory framework. New Hampshire courts consider the parties' respective incomes, expenses, assets, marriage length, and fairness. Reimbursement alimony may apply when one spouse made economic or noneconomic contributions that enhanced the other's earning capacity or property position.
New York
New York uses the term maintenance for spousal support and employs statutory formulas that provide presumptive maintenance amounts in many cases. Courts begin with the statutory calculation but may deviate when the formula would be unjust or inappropriate after considering statutory factors. Maintenance awards are intended to address economic disparities created by the marriage and divorce.
Eligibility: A spouse may qualify for maintenance when there is a demonstrated economic disparity and the statutory analysis supports an award. Courts review the parties' incomes, property distribution, future earning potential, and financial circumstances. Qualification does not require fault and is evaluated under the statutory framework.