Calculation
Ohio: Ohio has no statewide mathematical formula for spousal support. Courts decide whether support is appropriate and reasonable by considering statutory factors, including income, earning ability, age, health, retirement benefits, marriage duration, standard of living, education, assets and liabilities, contributions to the other spouse's earning ability, lost income capacity, tax consequences, and any other relevant equitable factor. Texas: Texas is a strict limited-eligibility maintenance state. Court-ordered spousal maintenance is not automatic and is available only if the requesting spouse lacks sufficient property to meet minimum reasonable needs and satisfies a statutory eligibility ground. Texas has no formula for the actual award amount, but it has a hard statutory maximum of the lesser of $5,000 per month or 20% of payer gross monthly income.
Duration
Ohio: Ohio has no fixed statutory duration formula. Courts may order support for a defined term, indefinitely in appropriate long-marriage or dependency cases, or not at all. Duration depends on the facts, including marriage length, earning capacity, age, health, retirement prospects, standard of living, and whether the recipient needs time to become self-supporting. Support generally terminates at death unless the order provides otherwise, and may also terminate or be modified under the terms of the order. Texas: Texas generally requires maintenance to last only for the shortest reasonable period that allows the recipient to earn enough income to meet minimum reasonable needs. Maximum duration is generally 5 years for family-violence eligibility cases or marriages of at least 10 but less than 20 years, 7 years for marriages of at least 20 but less than 30 years, and 10 years for marriages of 30 years or more. Maintenance based on the recipient's disability or care of a disabled child may continue as long as the qualifying condition continues, subject to review.
Modification
Ohio: Spousal support may be modified only if the court retained jurisdiction to modify the award and a substantial change in circumstances has occurred. Income changes, retirement, disability, or other significant financial developments may justify modification. Texas: A maintenance order may be modified upon a material and substantial change in circumstances affecting either party. Any modified award remains subject to Texas statutory caps and limitations.